Myriad recent cultural and political events––among them the debris surrounding the 2016 US election, the #metoo movement, and the latest Supreme Court confirmation hearings––have reawakened a public discussion on the centuries-old power structure that contemplates the unabated supremacy of white men. The label “white man” is now actively used in public discourse and acknowledged as part of identity politics, instead of remaining, as the baseline for all definitions, largely unmentioned. Nowadays, it is often even used pejoratively and as a stereotyping tactic. This time of reckoning has however also sensitized public opinion to the fact that white men, like any other identity, are not a monolithic group, and therefore a more nuanced approach is required for a constructive debate and for the health of our society.
Some of the questions we strived to answer: What and who is a White Male? Since his is the default identity, so predominant and pervasive, can we thoughtfully articulate its nuances? What is the distance between the perception of White Male and the reality of being a white man? What paragon does the idea of White Male offer in today’s discourses about race, gender, and class? What position does a white man occupy in today’s society, in the US and elsewhere? How can society request a deeper level of introspection from white men and a recognition of white maleness as a previously unspoken identity? In what feels like a time of reckoning, can we avoid overshooting and occupying a reactionary position? And many, many more.
This salon took place on March 25th, 2019.
Whitney Dow is a filmmaker and educator. He has been producing and directing films focused on race and identity for almost two decades and is a partner in Two Tone Productions. His work has been exhibited at dozens of international film festivals and institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, MoMA, and the Smithsonian Institution among others. Dow’s current focus is on the Whiteness Project, a story-based interactive media and research project he is producing in collaboration with PBS’s POV and Columbia University’s INCITE Institute, and Veterans Coming Home, a digital initiative by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
Justin Stanwix is a co-founder of Wonder Unit, a new model of movie studio revolutionizing how movies are developed and produced. He has a background in the technology sector, working at Nanotronics, eBay, and Gust. Justin is currently an ambassador for the non-profit art space Pioneer Works, co-chairs the Creative Time ambassadors and is a member of the ProjectART Advisory Council.
Rich Benjamin is the author of Searching for Whitopia: An Improbable Journey to the Heart of White America, selected as an Editor’s Choice by Booklist and The American Library Association. This groundbreaking study is one of few to have illuminated in advance the rise of white anxiety and white nationalism. His cultural and political analysis appear regularly in public debate, including in The New York Times, The New Yorker, The Guardian, The New York Times Sunday Book Review, NPR, MSNBC, and CNN. His research has received support from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the Russell Sage Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Aruna D'Souza writes about modern and contemporary art; intersectional feminisms and other forms of politics; and how museums shape our views of each other and the world. Her most recent book Whitewalling: Art, Race, and Protest in 3 Acts (Badlands Unlimited) was named one of the best art books of 2018 by the New York Times. Her work appears regularly in 4Columns.org, where she is a member of the editorial advisory board, and has also been published in The Wall Street Journal, CNN.com, Art News, Garage, Bookforum, Momus, Art in America, and Art Practical, among other places.
Homi K. Bhabha is the Anne F. Rothenberg Professor of the Humanities and Director of the Mahindra Humanities Center at Harvard University. He is also Senior Advisor on the Humanities to the University President and Provost. A prominent literary and cultural critic, Homi is the author of numerous works exploring colonial and postcolonial theory, cultural change and power, and cosmopolitanism, among other themes. Born in Bombay, Homi was educated and taught in British universities, before moving to the University of Chicago and ultimately Harvard. Developing the work of psychoanalytic and post-structuralist thinkers, Homi has been a profoundly original voice in the study of globalized cultures.
Sheetal Prajapati is a creative practitioner working across the field of art and public engagement as an educator, artist, curator and administrator. She is current on faculty at the School of Visual Arts, New York in the MFA Fine Arts program. Previously, Sheetal served as the first Director of Public Engagement at Pioneer Works in Red Hook, Brooklyn. She has also held positions at The Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art at Northwestern University, Evanston, IL; Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. As an artist, Sheetal has held residencies at the Wassaic Project, Haystack Mountain School of Craft, and the The Elizabeth Foundation for the Arts, among others. She received a Bachelor of Arts in History and Gender Studies from Northwestern University and a Master of Arts in Arts Administration and Policy from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
Maureen Craig is Assistant Professor of Psychology at New York University. Her work focuses on understanding social and political attitudes among members of different social groups (e.g., groups based on race, gender, sexuality) from dual perspectives: those of traditionally-stigmatized groups as well as societally-dominant groups. For example, some of her research explores the conditions under which members of one stigmatized group perceive other stigmatized groups as potential allies, as potential competitors, or as any other outgroup. Another line of work examines how exposure to information about diversity affects majority and minority group members’ intergroup attitudes, social categorization, and political attitudes. She also has interests in how category and feature-based stereotyping may operate independently or in combination to affect downstream judgments of other people.
Stephanie M. Wildman is the John A. and Elizabeth H. Sutro Professor of Law at Santa Clara University, where she previously served for thirteen years as Director of the Center for Social Justice and Public Service. She was the Founding Director of the Center for Social Justice at the University of California at Berkeley School of Law (Boalt Hall), and received the 2007 Great Teacher Award from the Society of American Law Teachers, the largest national organization of law school faculty. Her most recent books include: Race and Races: cases and resources for a diverse America (2015); Social Justice: Professionals Communities & Law (2013), Women and the law stories (2011). Her book Privilege Revealed: how invisible preference undermines America (1997) won the 1997 Outstanding Book Award from the Gustavus Meyers Center for Human Rights.
DISCOVERING MASCULINITY & WHITE IDENTITY
Bazelon, Emily, White People Are Noticing Something New: Their Own Whiteness, The New York Times Magazine (06.13.2018
Fortin, Jacey, Traditional Masculinity Can Hurt Boys, Say New A.P.A. Guidelines, The New York Times (01.10.2019)
McGill, Andrew, Why White People Don’t Use White Emoji, The Atlantic (05.09.2016)
Roberts, David, American white people really hate being called “white people”, Vox (07.26.2018)
Whitaker, Robyn J., Jesus wasn’t white: he was a brown-skinned, Middle Eastern Jew. Here’s why that matters, The Conversation (03.28.2018)
Yancy, George, #IAmSexist, The New York Times (10.24.2018)
Harmful masculinity and violence, American Psychological Association (2018)
WHITE MALE ENTITLEMENT
Cole, Teju, The White-Savior Industrial Complex, The Atlantic (03.21.2012)
Fleming, Peter and Rhodes, Carl, CEO pay is more about white male entitlement than value for money, The Conversation (07.23.2018)
Hall, Ronald E., Entitlement Disorder: The Colonial Traditions of Power as White Male Resistance to Affirmative Action, Journal of Black Studies, 34:4, 562-579 (03.2004)
Keltner, Dacher, Sex, Power, and the Systems That Enable Men Like Harvey Weinstein, Harvard Business Review (10.13.2017)
Lissner, Caren, Men are Killing Thousands of Women a Year for Saying No, Dame (10.24.2017)
Rosner, Helen, Mario Batali and the Appetites of Men, The New Yorker (12.13.2017)
MAINTENANCE OF WHITE PRIVILEGE & BENEFIT OF THE DOUBT
Lerer, Lisa, The Privilege of Being Beto, The New York Times (03.11.2019)
McIntosh, Peggy, White Privilege and Male Privilege: A Personal Account of Coming to See Correspondences Through Work in Women’s Studies, Wellesley College Center for Research on Women (1988)
Onion, Rebecca, Automatic for the People, Topic Magazine (2018)
Stack, Liam, Light Sentence for Brock Turner in Stanford Rape Case Draws Outrage, The New York Times (06.06.2016)
Wurtenberg, Nathan, Gun Rights are about keeping White Men on Top, The Washington Post (03.09.2018)
Yancy, George, Dear White America, The New York Times (12.24.2015)
POWER & NORMATIVITY
Amatulli, Jenna, Donald Glover Needed ‘White Translator’ To Convince FX To Allow ‘N-Word’ In ‘Atlanta’, HuffPost (02.27.2018)
Friedman, Vanessa, Fashion’s Woman Problem, The New York Times (05.20.2018)
Golliver, Ben, LeBron James calls NFL owners ‘old white men’ with ‘slave mentality’ toward players, Chicago Tribune (12.22.2018)
Grigsby Bates, Karen, ‘A Chosen Exile’: Black People Passing In White America, NPR (10.07.2014)
McCarron, Meghan, When Male Chefs Fear the Specter of ‘Women’s Work’, Eater (11.30.2017)
Walker, Tim, Quentin Tarantino accused of ‘Blaxploitation’ by Spike Lee… again, Independent (12.26.2012)
WHITE MEN IN THE WORKPLACE
Cain Miller, Claire; Sanger-Katz, Margot; Quealy, Kevin, The Top Jobs Where Women Are Outnumbered by Men Named John, The New York Times (04.24.2018)
Dishman, Lydia, White men still hold the most leadership positions in tech, Fast Company (06.25.2018)
Jones, Stacey, White Men Account for 72% of Corporate Leadership at 16 of the Fortune 500 Companies, Fortune (06.09.2017)
Weber, Lauren, White Men Challenge Workplace Diversity Efforts, WSJ (03.14.2018)
White, Gillian B., There Are Currently 4 Black CEOs in the Fortune 500, The Atlantic (10.26.2017)
WHITE MALE ANXIETY & PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION
Dr. Agarwa, Pragya, Unconscious Bias: How It Affects Us More Than We Know, Forbes (12.03.2018)
Berman, Jillian, When a woman or person of color becomes CEO, white men have a strange reaction, MarketWatch (03.03.2018)
Berman, Jillian, White men who can’t get jobs say they’re being discriminated against, MarketWatch (06.17.2018)
Blow, Charles M., White Male Victimization Anxiety, The New York Times (10.10.2018)
DiAngelo, Robin, White Fragility (Chapter), International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 3:3, 54-70 (2011)
DiMuccio, Sarah and Knowles, Eric, How Donald Trump appeals to men secretly insecure about their manhood, The Washington Post (11.29.2018)
Haider, Mischa, The Next Step in #MeToo Is for Men to Reckon With Their Male Fragility, Slate (01.23.2019)
Massie, Victoria M., Americans are split on “reverse racism.” That still doesn’t mean it exists, Vox (06.29.2016)
Norris, Michele, As America Changes, Some Anxious Whites Feel Left Behind, National Geographic Magazine (04.2018)
Price, S.L., Whatever Happened to the White Athlete?, Vault, Sports Illustrated (12.08.1997)
Bird: NBA ‘a black man’s game’, ESPN (06.10.2004)
WHITE MALE PRIDE & WHITE MALE RAGE
Cep, Casey, The Perils and Possibilities of Anger, The New Yorker (10.15.2018)
Deitsch, Richard, Anger Therapy in his Autobiography John McEnroe Comes Clean about his On-Court Behavior and Off-Court Anguish, Vault, Sports Illustrated (06.24.2002)
Fortgang, Tal, Why I’ll Never Apologize for My White Male Privilege, Time (05.02.2014)
Friedersdorf, Conor, Does ‘White Male Rage’ Exist?, The Atlantic (10.10.2018)
Krugman, Paul, The Angry White Male Caucus, The New York Times (10.01.2018)
Newman, Brooke, The Long History Behind the Racist Attacks on Serena Williams, The Washington Post (09.11.2018)
Schwartz, Alexandra, Brett Kavanaugh and the Adolescent Aggression of Conservative Masculinity, The New Yorker (09.27.2018)
INSECURE RESPONSE TO OUR FIRST BLACK PRESIDENT
Coates, Ta-Nehisi, The First White President, The Atlantic (10.2017)
Edsall, Thomas B., The Fight Over Men Is Shaping Our Political Future, The New York Times (01.17.2019)
Lopez, German, The past year of research has made it very clear: Trump won because of racial resentment, Vox (12.15.2017)
MacWilliams, Matthew; Nteta, Tatishe; Schaffner, Brian F., Explaining White Polarization in the 2016 Vote for President: The Sobering Role of Racism and Sexism, presentation at the Conference on The U.S. Elections of 2016: Domestic and International Aspects, January 8-9, 2017 (2017)
Serwer, Adam, Trumpism Is ‘Identity Politics’ for White People, The Atlantic (10.25.2018)
A ‘REBRANDING’ OF WHITE MALE IDENTITY
Benjamin, Rich, The Trumpist White Minstrel Show, Los Angeles Times (10.27.2018)
Blow, Charles M., ‘The Lowest White Man’, The New York Times (01.11.2018)
Gold, Michael, ‘I Just Love White Men’: White Man Aims Racist Rant at Columbia Students of Color, The New York TImes (12.11.2018)
Hesse, Monica, How should we talk about white men today, The Washington Post (02.13.2019)
Mishra, Pankaj, The Religion of Whiteness Becomes a Suicide Cult, The New York Times (08.30.2018)
Percy, Jennifer, The Life of an American Boy at 17, Esquire (02.12.2019)
POLICING THE BOUNDS OF WHITE PATRIARCHY
Anderson, Elijah, “The White Space”, American Sociological Association, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 1:1, 10–21, (2015)
Gilio-Whitaker, Dina, Settler Fragility: Why Settler Privilege Is so Hard to Talk About, Beacon Broadside (11.14.2018)
Harris, Cheryl I., Whiteness as Property, Harvard Law Review, 106:8, 1707-1791 (1993)
Menand, Louis, The Supreme Court Case That Enshrined White Supremacy in Law, The New Yorker (02.04.2019)
Onwuachi-Willig, Angela, Policing the Boundaries of Whiteness: The Tragedy of Being out of Place from Emmett Till to Trayvon Martin, Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository (2017)
Patton, Stacey, White Women aren’t Afraid of Black People, They want Pretty Power, Dame (07.30.2018)
Wildman, Stephanie M.,The Persistence of White Privilege, Washington University Journal of Law & Policy (01.2005)
THE WHITE MALE ONLINE
Angwin, Julia and Grassegger, Hannes, Facebook’s Secret Censorship Rules Protect White Men From Hate Speech But Not Black Children, ProPublic (06.28.2017)
Collin, Rowan and Petray, Theresa L., Your Privilege Is Trending: Confronting Whiteness on Social Media, Social Media & Society (05.17.2017)
Donovan, Joan, How Hate Groups’ Secret Sound System Works, The Atlantic (03.17.2019)
Iqbal, Nosheen, Donna Zuckerberg: ‘Social media has elevated misogyny to new levels of violence’, The Guardian (11.11.2018)
FROM WHITE SUPREMACY IDEOLOGY TO VIOLENCE
Bouie, Jamelle, The March of White Supremacy, From Oklahoma City to Christchurch, The New York Times (03.18.2019)
Bowles, Nellie, ‘Replacement Theory,’ a Racist, Sexist Doctrine, Spreads in Far-Right Circles, The New York Times, (03.18.2019)
Coaston, Jane, The New Zealand shooter’s manifesto shows how white nationalist rhetoric spreads, Vox (03.18.2019)
Garcia-Navarro, Lulu, White Supremacy And Terrorism, NPR (03.17.2019)
Kaadzi Ghansah, Rachel, A Most American Terrorist: The Making of Dylann Roof, GQ (08.21.2017)
Parrott, Joseph, R., How white supremacy went global, The Washington Post (09.19.2017)
Pazzanese, Christina, Probing the roots and rise of white supremacy, The Harvard Gazette (03.18.2019)
Singal, Jesse, Undercover With the Alt-Right, The New York Times (09.19.2017)
Williams, Jennifer, White American men are a bigger domestic terrorist threat than Muslim foreigners, Vox (10.02.2017)
WATCH
Benjamin, Rich, WHITOPIA: An Improbable Journey to the Heart of White America, Youtube (01.25.2016)
Blanco, Mykki, WYPIPO: Mykki Blanco speaks about race in whiteface, Dazed (08.23.2018)
Dow, Whitney, Whiteness Project, ongoing
Rankine, Claudia, The Fire This Time: Claudia Rankine on Whiteness as a Brand, The New Yorker Festival (10.12.2015)
Welp, Michael, White Men: Time to Discover Your Cultural Blind Spots, TEDxBEND (07.06.2017)
Videos Show a Collision of 3 Groups That Spawned a Fiery Political Moment, The New York Times (01.22.2019)
What’s Killing America’s White Men? BBC News, BBC News (10.18.2018)
LISTEN
MPR News Staff, Documentary: The Making of Male Dominance, MPR (09.20.2018)